Description
Tiger Shovelnose Catfish (Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum)
The Tiger Shovelnose Catfish is one of the most iconic and sought-after large catfish species, native to the Amazon and Orinoco river basins in South America. It is instantly recognizable by its elongated body, wide flat snout, and bold black tiger-like stripes and spots running across its silvery base color. Growing very large and fast, the Tiger Shovelnose is a true monster fish that requires a very spacious aquarium or indoor pond.
Highly active and powerful, this species is a predatory fish that thrives in strong filtration and well-oxygenated water. While impressive in size and beauty, it is not suited for small aquariums or beginner fishkeepers. They can coexist with other very large, robust species but will prey on anything small enough to fit into their mouths. For experienced aquarists, however, the Tiger Shovelnose Catfish is a spectacular centerpiece.
Quick Facts:
-
Scientific Name: Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum
-
Common Name: Tiger Shovelnose Catfish
-
Origin: South America – Amazon & Orinoco river systems
-
Max Size: ~3–4 feet (in captivity, often 2–3 feet)
-
Temperament: Predatory; aggressive toward smaller tank mates
-
Diet: Carnivorous – fish, shrimp, earthworms, crustaceans, high-quality meaty pellets
-
Tank Size: 300+ gallons (indoor ponds recommended for adults)
-
Water Parameters:
-
Temperature: 24–29°C (75–84°F)
-
pH: 6.0–7.5
-
Hardness: Soft to moderate (3–12 dGH)
-
-
Experience Level: Advanced (due to size, diet, and space requirements)
Why Choose the Tiger Shovelnose Catfish?
-
Bold striped pattern and unique shovel-shaped snout
-
A true “monster fish” for very large aquariums or ponds
-
Fast-growing and active, with an impressive presence
-
A legendary species among large catfish enthusiasts
